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May/June1861
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July
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August
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September
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October
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November
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2nd.
Diary-May/June 1861
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2nd.
Diary-July 1861
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Jan./April
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April/May
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June
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July
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August
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September
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October
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November
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December
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Last
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Dr.
Robert H. Peel's Letters
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Tom Peel
|
A.
L. Peel
Civil
War Diary
Adjutant,
19th. Mississippi Regiment
2nd. Diary -- July/Aug. 1&2,
1861
July
1 - I have been with Add nearly
all day he has a high fever. the Penitentiary was burned this
evening a great many soldiers went to help put the fire out.
A Prisoner tried to escape. jumped the wall & got a Bayonet stuck
through him.
July 2 - We
drilled in a Regt this morning our Major came it is the first
time that we have seen him he is named Allstone. We received
Two Boxes of Cakes & all sorts of good things from home. I guess
that we will live high for awhile We also got a good many letters
in the Boxes.
June 3, 1861
- We had regimental drill this
morning. Major Allstone dosnt give commands distinct enough for us
to understand him we dont like him. We received orders to Cook
two days rations & be ready to Start to Winchester tomorrow.
the soldiers are all glad. I am afraid that Add is to sick to go.
July 4 - I
am Corporal of the guard to day & gagged two Irishmen The soldiers
were busy as Bees all the morning cooking & fixing to start.
I went to camp & packed my nap sack & haversack Col Mott
ordered me to take the guard & march in the rear of The Regiment &
catch all the straglers Till we get to h????us?
When I got there I had as many straglers as guards which were Forty in
number. some of them were to drunk to walk so we had to drag them.
one rascal tried to brake rank & hug a lady. We left Richmond
at dark & will travel all night. we hardly have room to turn
around in these Box cars. I have 35 men under my charge.
July
5 - We awoke this morning in
the cars We have traveled all night & slept about Four deep
We were very dry & thristy. got out at the 1st station washed
our faces & filled our canteens. We arrived at manassas junction
at 10 a.m. changed cars & left for Winchester We learned
there that we would have to walk Twenty miles We came through Manassas
gap this evening it is quite a romantic seen We got to Stras
Burg at 6 pm put our napsacks in the wagon & put out on foot
for Winchester halted after going a mile at a very large spring &
filled our Canteens with fresh water. We traveled on rapidly till
twelve oclock one company gave out & fell on the road side for
the night. We halted at ?
Slept in a grasslot?
the soldiers feet were all blistered & they were very tired in
Ten minutes after we halted all were sleep. except those who had dropped
out of ranks to rest were coming all night Capt Hardin ordered
me to guard the Wagon with our Tents & Baggage, The boys had
taken out all the Blankets so I had to sleep on the Tent Poles after all
were quiet,
July
6, 1861 - I awoke at the first
dawn of day. Was so stiff & soar that I could'nt get up for a
few minutes, I then maked down to a spring washed my face & filled
my canteen with fresh water I then went back to wake the boys for
the drummer had tried in vain after pulling them about for some time
I roused them But few of them thought that they could march any farther
?
after refreshing themselves with cool water (for we had nothing to eat)
they felt a little better at sunrise we were on the road, We
arrived at the place of our destination at 10 a.m. and heard that Gen Johnson
was expecting an attack in a few hours. We were ordered to cook two
days rations & to rest Four hours and be ready for a forced march,
while I was bathing my blistered feet, Cousin Elie Peel came up & made
himself known. he had been at MartinsBurg with Gen Johnson and had
taken sick & left. I also found my old friend Fox, was
exceedingly glad to see them, We eat dinner. filled our cartridege
& cap Boxes with amunition and put our for MartinsBurg in a forced
march distance Eighteen miles several were left behind on account
of sickness & fatigue. many fell on the roadside. We arrived
at Bunker hill at 11 o'clock, Three miles from Johnsons Camp it was
very dark, Clouds came up it looked like a prospect for a storm,
So we halted in an old shop for the night. We bathed our Soar feet
& were soon in a deep slumber as guiet as Lambs,
July
7 - This is Sunday we awoke
this morning at light. ?
a little raw meat we had in our Haversacks & mad our Breakfast of it...
We were then expecting to get into the yankeys in a few hours, were
called int ranks & ordered to fall back to Winchester,,.. fall
back the Devil, we were all mad enough to fight each other had it
been lawful. we all went on our way looking very blank,. Johnson
came cloce behind with his army of 10000. We arrived at W,, at 2
p.m. heard that Gen Pattison was coming up the RailRoad, We were drawn
in a line of battle near the Road Col Mott ordered us to rest, and
in Five minutes they were scattered all over the field getting BlackBerries.
A nice way to receive the enemy. A Picket came in & reported
that the enemy were camped in 2½ miles. We were then ordered
to stretch tents which we did immediately & to our surprise, Ellis
A. Dean & Leut Martin came up from home. Brought us a good many
letters &c. We spent the evening talking & resting,.
July
8 - We have been doing nothing
of importance today Lu & I went down in town got some thing to
eat. We had dress parade this evening. were ordered to drill
until we got further orders,
July 9, 1861
- We had a skirmish drill this
morning for the first time the boys are all pleased with it.
We had Regimental drill this evening. Mr Dean started home, carried
a good many letters for us,
July 10 -
We were ordered to Cook Three days rations & Pack our Nap sacks, not
knoing what it was for we obayed & found that Col Mott had received
a false alarm, We had a Regimental Drill this evening
July 11 - It
has rained all day, so we have been idle, it cleared off & we
had dress parade this evening.
July 12, 1861
- We have spent the day drilling
as usual. Elie Peel & Fox came over to see us and told us of
their stay at Harpers Ferry & about blowing the Bridge up.
July 13 -
I am Corporal of the Picket guard, have Thirty guards It has been
raining all day I will have a wet time to night I have come
to camp to get my supper. I have orders not to let any person or
thing pass my guards, not even the steam cans, I am to Command halt
three times & if not obeyed. to fire, I must be off for
it is getting & I have Two miles to go,
July 14 -
I had a miserable time last night, it rained all night & I was very
sick. The Lieutenant & Sergent of the guard both went to sleep
so I had to sit up all night I intend to report them for it.
I went over to the 11th Regt this evening..
July 15, 1861
- We received orders to cook
Three days rations, Pack our nap sacks & strike tents We
moved behind the redoubt this evening, our tents are stretched as cloce
together as we can get them Leut Martin has resigned his office.
We will elect one in his place in a few days
July 16 -
We drilled to day as usual. the Pickets took up an old woman that
was thought to be a spy to day she was examining our Battery.
We learned that the old woman had Two sons in our army I do'nt think
that looks much like she is a spy, We elected A. Dean for our 3rd
Lieutenant
July 17 -
We were ordered to cook Four days rations. pack our Nap & haver
sacks. strike tents & be ready to march in three hours
We formed a line at 10 a.m. put out in a forced march after
we had gone a few miles, Johnson reported to us that Beauregard was expecting
to be attacked in a very few hours at Manassas Junction, by an over
whelming majority. he said that he hoped we would hold out as well
as possible, WE gave several loud cheers,. & all heartened
our steps, We crossed several creeks a great many soldiers gave out
a fell on the road side perfectly exhausted we halted at 11 oclock
p.m. We were all very tired and sleepy we slept in a wheat
field on the wet ground near the Shenandoah River straglers were
coming in alll night. We left several sick men at Winchester
July 18, 1861
- We were aroused from our slumber
at the first dawn of day & took Breakfast that was quite scanty
for we had'nt time to cook a very bountiful supply before commencing our
hasty march. We then formed a line to march across the River,
I was never more amused, for some of the Regiments stripped off all their
clothes, others roled their Pants up, as high as possible some of them
broke ranks & crossed in the Boat, It was a strange sight
Ten Thousand soldiers with their guns & accouterments, Crossing a River
a Hundred yards wide, nearly all of them necked, After we had
crossed we took the road for Piedmont at 12 oclock we reached
the top of the Blew Ridge It was a grand sight to look down the mountain
& see Fifteen or Twenty Thousand soldiers, slowly moving on, forming
a line of Ten miles. it reminded me oo Napoleons army crossing the
Alps, At 3 p.m. we halted in a mile of Piedmont, to rest while our
Commissary went ahead to get something for us to eat, for we all
were quite hungry,, Leut Dean & I went ahead for the same purpose,,
after going Five miles we halted at a very respectable old farmers who
had six pretty daughters, we talked to them till supper was ready
& would like to stayed longer, but it was dark and we expected our
Regt to leave, so we pur back in quick time, found them forming a line
t o march, We related to the boys what a nice Supper we got &
they abused us for not bringing them something to eat, we told them
that after eating so much we were ashamed to ask for any to take with us,
The Commissary got some raw provisions but we were ordered to march without
cooking any, we crossed Four Creeks & got our feet wet,
we were halted near the Rail Road a short distance from Piedmont,
it was drizzling rain. We were ordered to sleep on our arms,
The messes of each company soon got together, I folded my Blanket
around me, laid on my musket, put Napsack under my head, my hat over my
face and was soon enjoying a soldiers sweetest slumber.
July 19 -
We awoke this morning with nothing to eat as usual. guards were stationed
around our Regt,. the Captain sent out men to press an buy anything that
they could find, that was fit to eat, they came in at 12 with a little
Bread & meat,,. which was eaten as quick as if a set Wolves had
hold of it, We have our Blankets stretched over our muskets to protect
us from the hot sun, we are in an old field where there is no shade,
The soldiers are leaving as fast as possible the cars leave here
three times a day for Manassas Junction, Crammed full,, & covered
with soldiers, We can stay & go on the cars quicker than we can
march, we expect to be off to night.
July 20 -
We are still here at Piedmont. Col Mott sent out several men &
pressed Four Beeves, & some meal We have no cooking utensels,
so we Broiled meat on the coles & baked Bread on flat Rocks, it does
very well when we cant do any better though we have no salt,, I am
Corporal of the guard & have had Fifteen Irishmen under arrest for
drinking & fighting I had to gag several of them The Pickets
brought in two members of an Alabama Regt. with two stolen Turkeys
Some ladies came by I wanted to know what they were arrested for,,
I heard that we couldnt leave on the cars till tomorrow Col Mott
gave orders to be ready to march this evening at 3, our Captains all met
& told the Colonel that they wouldnt move their companies until they
had something to eat...
July 21, 1861
- I was released from guard duty
this morning at 8,, One of our men went out and a good many things
to eat, this is Sunday a good many persons passed here going to church.
I was Two ladies on a mule without a saddle, Capt Sam left here yesterday
for Manassa Junction, We were drawn in a line of battle this evening
at dark and ordered to pack our Napsacks & Sleep on our arms,
We heard that Gen Beauregard was attacked by a large majority & had
fighting all day. Was giving the yankeys fits We expect to
take the cars to night & go to his assistance, we would have got off
this morning, but the conductor caused a collision of the cars and tore
the Road up, so we had to wait till it was reapired, I wish that
the conductor was where the lord intends that he shall go to. I guess
that he will go soon,,
July 22 -
We took the cars this morning at sun rise It was raining, half
of the soldiers road on top of the cars. Every few miles we could
hear news from the fight, the cars could'nt go half fast enough for
us. when we got in a few iles of the junction we heard that the fight
was over,, we all hated it for we wanted to try our hands, and pay
the rascals for our hard marches, We heard that Pattison was killed,
Geat?,
wounded & all such lies,, we arrived at the junction at 11 a.m.
saw soldiers leaving in every direction Ambulanches bringing in the
wounded,, many poor wounded men lay piled up with the dead, groaning and
Screaming, begging for Some one to bind up their wounds & to give them
a drink of water,, We saw some of the members of Featherstons Regiment
learned that they had shamefully run, disgraced themselves & their
native state, We then formed a line & after standing in the rain
Two hours we put out for the battle field The road was crowded with
Wagons, Ambulanchs, & soldiers bringing the dead & wounded &
wounded yankeys it was a moanful sight the poor fellows screaming
& groaning all the while, Two men in our Regt was accidentally
shot thfought the legs by some one on the roadside, every few miles an
hundred yards , we saw cannon,, small arms and amunition that was taken
from the enemy. after marching eight miles throught the rain &
mud we halted on the battlefield in a skirt of Pines on the bank of Bull
run to spend the night, we were wet tired & hungry and had nothing
to eat. We borrowed an ax of an artillery man, & built a line
for each mess, The officers mess with me, it rained till very
late so sit up till all were sleep for I felt sick & was determined
to get dry if it took till morning,, Before Robt. went to sleep,
he found an old hen in his haversack that he had tried to eat three times
at Piedmont but failed to make much of an impression upon her We
all tried the old hen faithfully but twas in vain We had had to lay
her aside till we got rested, after all all were sleep I concluded to try
her again, So I stuck her on the fire for about 1/2 hour and found that
it had but little affect on her. I then folded my Blanket around
me & went to sleep in disgust,
July
23 - We awoke early this morning
built a good warm fire and went about drying our Blankets Clothes &c,,
The wagons came up & boought some baggage &c in it we found a coffee
Pot & Coffee we soon cooked some and had a drink, though some
of the boys would rather have had whiskey, Robert pulled his old
hen out, broiled her for a while & tried to eat her again but did'nt
succeed, he then threatened to whip B. Dean for buying such Hen, and gave
her to one of the boys I do'nt know what became of her, But
I heard several complaining about her pulling their teeth out, It
is reasonable to suppose that they didnt make much off of her,, Pretty
soon we got a little supply of provisions & had a pretty fair Breakfast,
Leut dean & I then started out to where Shermans Battery was taken
and to our great surprise we met Brother Tom. we were all delighted
to see him and gathered arond him like Bees, after he had related
all the news from home, I went on to the battle field and was perfectly
struck with horrow to see the yankeys strewed so thick some with their
legs, arms, & heads shot of I counted a Hundred & Forty Eight
in going a hundred yards, I found a Georgian with his Brains shot
out, and living perfectly sensible of all that passed, he told me
that if his head was bound up he believed that he could get well, he had
laid out all night & day in the rain I wiped the Blut out of
his face, tied my hankerchief around his head, gave him some water out
of my canteen & then put out for a sergeon, I found Dr Hyer at
the camp and sent him to the Poor fellows relief, I do'nt
know whether he lived or not, Tom went over the Battlefield this
evening, found a yankeys scalp that a cannon Ball took off, he is amused
at the way we live, says that he would like to take notes of conversations
of the messes The LinchBurg Battery moved on the centerville
I think from the number of troop going in that direction they expect another
fight. Robt got a minea Rifle on the battle ground, gave it to Tom,
he will take it home with him
July
24, 1861 - Troops are still moving
towards Centerville, Jenkins & I went to the 11 Regt this morning saw
some of our friends that were in fight, some of the boys went over the
Battleground brought some Bomb Shells &c to camp, Add & I dug one
up that was Two feet in the ground I saw Two muskets that had Minea
balls shot through their barrels, Tom went to the Junction got his Trunk,
with some letters for us & a few eatables,, Sergt. Black started back
to Winchester this morning after our Tents & Baggage, we sent
by him for some small articles,
July 25 -
Tom started home this morning got to the Junction too late for the cars
he came back to stay with us to night, We drilled this evening,
Elie Peel came over to see us, Said he expected that Billie was up
here some where,, Alfred is sick,
July 26 -
Tom left for home this morning Took a good many letters for us &
some things that he picked up on the Battleground, We most all went
over to the 17th Regt, laughed at the boys for running from the yankeys,,
It is quite a painful truth, some of them pulled their shoes off &
ran Eight miles back to the Junction Capt Upshaw wanted them to go
farther but they swore they would rest if the yankeys caught them.,
July 27, 1861
- We had regimental drill this
morning,, Were ordered this eve to cook Two days ration pack up &
be ready to march, we were drawn in a line of battle Gen Beauregard &
his staff came by and reviewed us, we were to that it was a false alarm
before we got through cooking Robt Dr Hyer & Smith are busy working
on the wounded yankeys Mr Jno Coleman came up from home to day &
brought some letters &c for us. he will stay up a week or two,
July 28 -
We have drilled to day as usual nothing of importance has transpired,
This is Sunday
July 29 -
We have spent the day as usual, I went down to the Creek & washed
my clothes,, The water was so muddy that I could'nt get them clean,,
I do'nt like this way of washing any how,
July
30, 1861 - Sgt Black arrived
last night with our Tents & Baggage before we got them stretched a
heavy rain came up & got us very wet, We had to sleep on the
wet ground, I ditched around my Tent this morning I did'nt
feel well this morning So I did'nt drill,, some of the sick
boys came from Winchester Ludovick is there & has a fever.
I am afraid that he will have a hard spell,
July 31 - We
drilled to day, some more of the sick, came from Winchester.
G Myers came to day from Miss, Brought some letters &c
for the Byhalia boys he says that his Bro Calvin is getting well,
Cousin Elie & billie Peel came to camp to day it is the first
time that I have seen Billie for many years
August 1 -
Another month has found us in camp & we have not killed a single yankey,
We drilled in Regt to day Col Mott put us throught double quick,,
says he wants to make us long winded so we can chase the yankeys to Purgatory
if necessary,, The 17th Regt moved on to Fairfax this evening,,,
I reckon that they want an other race,,.
August 2, 1861
- We have spent the day as usual,
Mr Coleman took supper with my mess to night,, says that he will tell the
girls what good [end
of diary pages] |